{"id":13097,"date":"2021-09-16T15:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T13:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/"},"modified":"2025-01-10T13:44:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:44:20","slug":"rdf-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/","title":{"rendered":"RDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a data model designed to represent information about resources on the web. It was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and uses directed graphs to organize knowledge in a structured and meaningful way. It is written in XML, and was designed to be machine-readable rather than easy for humans to read.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF is based on the idea of making <\/span><b>statements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about <\/span><b>resources<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the form of <\/span><b>triples<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Each triple consist of three parts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Subject<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The resource being described, usually identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Predicate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The property that defines the relationship between subject and object.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Object<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The resource that the subject is related to.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF is specialized in linking data across the web. By using URIs, RDF enables different systems to share and understand the same data and refer to the same entities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF refers to the abstract model to describe data, and it has several serialization formats, or specialized file formats in which the data can be stored. The way resources or triples are encoded can differ across formats, as well as their degree of human-friendliness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is expected that RDF applications will always be able to deal with the serialization formats listed as preferred formats below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Preferred formats<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/rdf-xml\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RDF\/XML<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/trig\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trig (.trig)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/turtle\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turtle (.ttl)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/n-triples\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NTriples (.nt)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/json-ld\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JSON-LD<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a9 DANS. R.5.5.T.17 Version 2.0, December 13, 2024<\/span><\/pre>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RDF RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a data model designed to represent information about resources on the web. It was standardized by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and uses directed graphs to organize knowledge in a structured and meaningful way. It is written in XML, and was designed to be machine-readable rather than easy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":12590,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text]<\/p><p>RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a data model in which knowledge is expressed in graphs and organized with labels. Several RDF standards are supported by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). It is expected that RDF applications will always be able to deal with the following W3C standards:<\/p><h3>Preferred formats<\/h3><ul><li>RDF\/XML (.rdf)<\/li><li>Trig (.trig)<\/li><li>Turtle (.ttl)<\/li><li>NTriples (.nt)<\/li><li>JSON-LD<\/li><\/ul><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>File formats: RDF | DANS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dans.knaw.nl\/en\/file-formats\/rdf-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"File formats: RDF | DANS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RDF RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a data model designed to represent information about resources on the web. 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